A prominent ear is a condition in which the ears take an abnormal outward angle relative to the head. This situation usually arises from genetic factors and can cause people to experience aesthetic concerns. A prominent ear can create psychologically negative effects especially for children; such as being made fun of and a lack of self-confidence. However, this situation can be permanently corrected with prominent ear surgery (otoplasty). Otoplasty is a surgery performed to make the shape of the ears more aesthetically harmonious. In this blog post we will address in detail what prominent ear surgery is, how it is done, the recovery process and its possible risks.
01What Is Prominent Ear Surgery?
Prominent ear surgery is a surgical procedure performed to correct the ears being too outward-turned relative to the head. With this surgery, the ears are brought to a position closer to the side of the head and a more aesthetic appearance is provided. While the surgery corrects the shape of the ears, the shape of the ear cartilage is also changed at the same time. With this procedure the ears achieve a more natural and symmetrical appearance.
Prominent ear surgery can usually be applied from a young age, but adults can also prefer this surgery for aesthetic and psychological reasons. The success of the surgery is directly related to the choice of the right surgeon and the correct application of the techniques.
02Who Can the Surgery Be Applied To?
Prominent ear surgery can be applied to individuals of every age group, but the most suitable age range is children around 5-6 years old. Because at these ages the ears have completed their growth and the results of the surgery are permanent. In addition, surgeries done at a young age are a procedure that should be done at an early age so that children are not psychologically negatively affected. Before children start the school period, it is possible to increase their self-confidence by solving the prominent ear problem.
For adults too, otoplasty is frequently preferred as an aesthetic intervention. While some adults experience a lack of self-confidence due to the shape of their ears, some may be bothered by the incompatibility of their ears with the head. Prominent ear surgery can solve such problems and enable the person to feel more comfortable.
03How Is Prominent Ear Surgery Done?
Prominent ear surgery usually begins with an incision made behind the ear. After this incision, the ear cartilage is reached and the cartilage is shaped in the desired way. The detailed stages of the surgery are as follows:
041. Anaesthesia Application
The first stage of the surgery is the patient receiving anaesthesia. While general anaesthesia is preferred in children, local anaesthesia can also be applied in adults. Under local anaesthesia, the ears are numbed while the patient is awake, but they do not feel any pain. The duration and scope of the surgery vary according to the type of anaesthesia.
052. Making the Incisions
After the surgery begins, a hidden incision is made behind the ear. The advantage of this incision is that the scars are not visible. The incision is positioned in a way that will regulate the angle of the ears with the head. The size of the incision can vary according to personal preferences and the type of procedure to be done.
063. Shaping the Cartilage
The ear cartilage is usually the structure that causes the ears to be outward-turned. In otoplasty surgery, the ear cartilage is shaped aesthetically. The cartilage is corrected by the surgeon in a way that will place the ears closer to the head and in a more natural position.
074. Repositioning the Ears
The ears are repositioned to be in a position closer to the head. Special sutures are used to keep the ears fixed. These sutures are usually permanent and ensure that the ears stay fixed in their new position.
085. Recovery and Closure of the Sutures
At the end of the surgery, the new shape of the ears is achieved. The incision around the ears is carefully closed and the recovery process begins. Since the sutures are behind the ear, the scars are usually not visible.
09The Post-Operative Recovery Process
The recovery process after prominent ear surgery can vary depending on the patient's age, general health condition and the scope of the surgery. However, in general the recovery process includes the following steps:
101. The First 24 Hours
In the first 24 hours after surgery, there can be mild swelling and bruising in the ears. This situation is normal and passes within a few days. The ears should be protected and blows to the head area should be avoided.
112. Use of Tape and Bandage
After surgery, special bandages or tapes can be applied to the head to keep the ears in the correct position. These tapes ensure that the ears stay fixed in place and speed up the recovery process.
123. The First Weeks
In the first few days after surgery, the ears can be painful. However, this pain can be controlled with the painkillers recommended by the doctor. From the second week, the swelling and bruising in the ears begin to decrease.
134. Full Recovery
The ears usually begin to heal within 1-2 weeks. The full recovery process, however, can take a few months. During this period, excessive movements and situations where the head could be exposed to blows should be avoided.
145. Follow-up and Check-ups
After surgery the doctor checks the patient regularly and follows the recovery process. In case of any complication, problems are solved by early intervention.
15The Risks of Prominent Ear Surgery
Prominent ear surgery is usually a safe procedure. However, as with every surgical procedure, there are some risks. These are:
• Infection: There can be a risk of infection after surgery. However, this risk can be minimised by following the medications the doctor gives and the hygiene rules.
• Bleeding: Rarely, bleeding can occur. Bleeding can be controlled and no complication is experienced.
• Asymmetry: Mild asymmetry can form between the ears. This situation is usually corrected.
• Cartilage Shape Deformity: The ear cartilage returning to its old position can rarely be seen, but it can be corrected with an additional intervention.
Prominent ear surgery offers an important solution aesthetically and can increase people's self-confidence. This surgical procedure, suitable for both children and adults, allows the ears to be placed on the head in a more natural way. A good choice of surgeon and postoperative care are of critical importance for a successful result. Otoplasty is not only an aesthetic intervention but also starts a psychological recovery process, helping individuals feel more comfortable and self-confident.

